Reserve Guides Archives - NeeSaw Mount https://www.sawneemountain.org/category/reserve-guides/ Travel Blog for America's Wildlife Refuges Fri, 30 Aug 2024 12:09:46 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2 https://www.sawneemountain.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-animal-gb8c2a1b3f_640-32x32.png Reserve Guides Archives - NeeSaw Mount https://www.sawneemountain.org/category/reserve-guides/ 32 32 Eco-Friendly Travel Tips for Visiting National Parks https://www.sawneemountain.org/eco-friendly-travel-tips-for-visiting-national-parks/ Fri, 30 Aug 2024 12:09:44 +0000 https://www.sawneemountain.org/?p=208 As the allure of nature draws more travelers to national parks, it’s vital to ensure that our visits leave no trace and protect these natural treasures for future generations. Eco-friendly travel is not just a trend but a responsibility. By adopting sustainable practices, we can enjoy the beauty of national parks while minimizing our environmental […]

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As the allure of nature draws more travelers to national parks, it’s vital to ensure that our visits leave no trace and protect these natural treasures for future generations. Eco-friendly travel is not just a trend but a responsibility. By adopting sustainable practices, we can enjoy the beauty of national parks while minimizing our environmental footprint. Here are some expert tips for an eco-conscious journey into the wild.

Travel Light and Smart

Choose Sustainable Transportation

One of the most significant impacts we have on the environment comes from the way we travel. Opting for eco-friendly transportation can drastically reduce your carbon footprint. If you’re planning to visit a national park, consider the following options:

  • Public Transport: Whenever possible, use buses, trains, or other forms of public transport to reach your destination. Many national parks are accessible by shuttle services that reduce traffic congestion and pollution within the park.
  • Carpooling: If public transport isn’t an option, consider carpooling with friends or family. This reduces the number of vehicles on the road and, consequently, the emissions.
  • Electric Vehicles: For those who prefer driving, electric vehicles (EVs) are a greener alternative. Many national parks are now equipped with EV charging stations, making it easier than ever to travel sustainably.

Pack Essentials, Leave Excess Behind

Packing light is not just about convenience; it also plays a role in reducing your environmental impact. The more weight a vehicle carries, the more fuel it consumes, leading to higher emissions. Here are some packing tips for eco-friendly travel:

  • Reusable Items: Pack reusable water bottles, utensils, and shopping bags to avoid single-use plastics. Many parks have water refill stations, making it easy to stay hydrated without buying bottled water.
  • Eco-Friendly Toiletries: Choose biodegradable soaps, shampoos, and toothpaste. These products are less harmful to the environment, especially when camping or staying in areas with limited wastewater treatment.
  • Minimal Clothing: Bring versatile clothing that can be layered. This reduces the need for multiple outfits and makes your luggage lighter.

Respect Wildlife and Their Habitat

Keep Your Distance

One of the most rewarding aspects of visiting national parks is observing wildlife in their natural habitat. However, it’s crucial to remember that we are visitors in their home. Here’s how to enjoy wildlife responsibly:

  • Maintain a Safe Distance: Never approach or feed wildlife. Getting too close can cause animals stress, alter their natural behaviors, and even put you in danger. Use binoculars or a zoom lens to observe animals from a safe distance.
  • Stick to Designated Trails: Straying off marked paths can lead to habitat destruction and disturb wildlife. Stick to the trails to avoid trampling on fragile vegetation and ensure that animals are not disturbed.

Minimize Waste and Leave No Trace

National parks are pristine environments, and it’s our duty to keep them that way. The Leave No Trace principles are a set of guidelines designed to help visitors minimize their impact. Here’s how to apply them:

  • Pack It In, Pack It Out: Whatever you bring into the park, make sure you take it out. This includes food wrappers, bottles, and any other waste. Even biodegradable waste, like food scraps, can disrupt local ecosystems and attract wildlife.
  • Avoid Single-Use Plastics: Plastic waste is one of the most significant environmental challenges. Opt for reusable containers and bags to reduce the amount of waste you generate during your trip.
  • Leave What You Find: Resist the urge to pick flowers, collect rocks, or disturb any natural features. These elements are part of the park’s ecosystem and should remain undisturbed for others to enjoy.

Support Local and Sustainable Practices

Choose Eco-Friendly Accommodation

When planning your stay, consider accommodations that prioritize sustainability. Many lodges and hotels near national parks are now adopting eco-friendly practices, such as:

  • Energy Efficiency: Look for accommodations that use renewable energy sources, like solar power, and have energy-efficient lighting and heating systems.
  • Water Conservation: Choose places that implement water-saving measures, such as low-flow showers and toilets, and encourage guests to reuse towels and linens.
  • Local Sourcing: Support lodges and restaurants that use locally sourced, organic food. This not only reduces the carbon footprint associated with food transport but also supports the local economy.

Participate in Conservation Efforts

Many national parks offer programs and volunteer opportunities for visitors to give back. Engaging in these activities is a great way to contribute to the preservation of these natural wonders. Consider the following:

  • Volunteer Programs: Participate in trail maintenance, wildlife monitoring, or litter clean-ups. Volunteering not only helps the park but also enhances your connection with nature.
  • Eco-Tours: Join guided tours led by local experts who focus on conservation education. These tours often highlight the importance of preserving the natural environment and provide tips on how to travel more sustainably.

Conclusion: Be a Steward of Nature

Traveling to national parks is a privilege, and with that privilege comes the responsibility to protect these environments. By making mindful choices and following eco-friendly practices, we can ensure that national parks remain unspoiled for future generations to enjoy. Remember, the goal is to leave the park as beautiful as you found it—or even better. Let your journey be a testament to the positive impact that eco-conscious travelers can have on the world.

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Discovering Hidden Gems: Lesser-Known Casino Destinations in the USA https://www.sawneemountain.org/discovering-hidden-gems-lesser-known-casino-destinations-in-the-usa/ Thu, 14 Dec 2023 16:03:01 +0000 https://www.sawneemountain.org/?p=186 When it comes to casino destinations in the United States, Las Vegas and Atlantic City often steal the spotlight. However, the USA is home to a myriad of lesser-known casino destinations that offer unique experiences, stunning scenery, and a chance to strike it rich without the crowds and hustle and bustle of the more famous […]

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When it comes to casino destinations in the United States, Las Vegas and Atlantic City often steal the spotlight. However, the USA is home to a myriad of lesser-known casino destinations that offer unique experiences, stunning scenery, and a chance to strike it rich without the crowds and hustle and bustle of the more famous gambling meccas. In this article, we will explore some of these hidden gems that promise unforgettable gaming adventures.

Lake Tahoe, Nevada and California
Tucked away in the Sierra Nevada mountains, Lake Tahoe is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, but it’s also a hidden gem for casino enthusiasts. On the Nevada side of the lake, you’ll find well-established casinos like Harveys and Harrah’s, offering a wide range of games and entertainment. On the California side, the Crystal Bay Casino boasts an intimate gaming atmosphere and live music events. With the stunning lake as a backdrop and outdoor activities galore, Lake Tahoe is a perfect blend of nature and nightlife.

Biloxi, Mississippi
Nestled along the Gulf of Mexico, Biloxi is a coastal paradise that’s been a well-kept secret among casino-goers for years. Boasting a rich history, this Mississippi gem offers a unique blend of Southern charm and casino excitement. The Beau Rivage Resort & Casino and the IP Casino Resort Spa are just a couple of the venues that provide a wide range of gaming options, luxurious accommodations, and fine dining experiences. Enjoy the coastal scenery during the day and try your luck at the tables by night.

Tunica, Mississippi
Mississippi has more to offer than just Biloxi when it comes to casino destinations. Tunica, often referred to as the “Casino Capital of the South,” boasts several world-class casinos. The Gold Strike Casino Resort, Horseshoe Casino, and Sam’s Town Hotel & Gambling Hall are some of the top establishments in this quiet town. With lower room rates and a relaxed atmosphere compared to larger gambling hubs, Tunica is an attractive option for those looking to escape the crowds.

Black Hawk and Central City, Colorado
Nestled high in the Colorado Rockies, Black Hawk and Central City are charming mining towns that have transformed into vibrant casino destinations. With a variety of casinos to choose from, including the Ameristar Casino Resort Spa and the Isle Casino Hotel, you can enjoy table games and slot machines while surrounded by stunning mountain views. During your visit, don’t miss the chance to explore the nearby outdoor activities like hiking and skiing.

Lake Charles, Louisiana
Lake Charles, situated along the banks of Lake Charles and the Calcasieu River, is a hidden gem for casino enthusiasts in the Deep South. The Golden Nugget Lake Charles and L’Auberge Casino Resort are two prominent gaming establishments in the area. Beyond the gaming floors, you can savor the unique blend of Cajun and Creole cuisine and explore the scenic bayou landscapes of southwest Louisiana.

Primm, Nevada
Just a short drive from Las Vegas, Primm offers a quieter and more affordable alternative to the Strip. Three casinos – Buffalo Bill’s, Primm Valley Resort & Casino, and Whiskey Pete’s – provide a range of gaming experiences with minimum deposit deposito-minimo.com, from slots to table games. Primm also offers outlet shopping and a thrilling roller coaster ride for some added entertainment.

Deadwood, South Dakota
Steeped in Wild West history, Deadwood offers a unique casino experience that combines gambling with a rich cultural heritage. Historic establishments like the Silverado Franklin Hotel and Casino and the Midnight Star showcase the town’s old-world charm. In between poker games and blackjack hands, take a step back in time and explore the town’s fascinating history, including the final resting place of Wild Bill Hickok.

Conclusion

While Las Vegas and Atlantic City remain iconic casino destinations, there are plenty of lesser-known gems across the United States where you can indulge in gaming excitement while discovering unique local culture and breathtaking landscapes. Whether it’s the serene beauty of Lake Tahoe, the southern charm of Biloxi, or the Wild West allure of Deadwood, these hidden casino destinations promise unforgettable experiences and a chance to strike it rich in a more relaxed and less crowded setting. So, the next time you’re planning a casino getaway, consider one of these lesser-known but equally rewarding destinations for your gaming adventure.

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The Wild, Wonderful World of American Wildlife https://www.sawneemountain.org/the-wild-wonderful-world-of-american-wildlife/ Mon, 26 Jun 2023 13:53:29 +0000 https://www.sawneemountain.org/?p=136 America, the land of the free and the home of the brave! But hold on a second, when we say free and brave, we’re not just talking about the people. We’re also talking about the wild, unbridled American wildlife! Imagine soaring eagles, roaming bison, and the silent prowl of the mountain lion. Are you picturing […]

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America, the land of the free and the home of the brave! But hold on a second, when we say free and brave, we’re not just talking about the people. We’re also talking about the wild, unbridled American wildlife! Imagine soaring eagles, roaming bison, and the silent prowl of the mountain lion. Are you picturing it? Good, because we’re about to take a journey through the rich tapestry that is American wildlife.

A Peek Into The Habitats

Alright folks, let’s dive right into this adventurous chapter called A Peek Into The Habitats. Fasten your seat belts, ’cause we’re about to go on a whirlwind tour of the diverse habitats in the good ol’ U.S. of A

The Majestic Mountains

Ah, the mountains – where the air is crisp and the views are like something out of a painting. From the Rockies to the Appalachians, these towering giants are home to some of the most iconic American animals, like the mountain goat and bighorn sheep. Ever seen a mountain goat navigate a cliff? It’s like watching an expert rock climber; only this one’s got hooves!

The Dense Forests

Step into the dense forests and you’re stepping into nature’s treasure chest. You’ll find critters like raccoons, foxes, and even the elusive white-tailed deer. The trees whisper stories, and if you listen closely, you might just hear a woodpecker tapping away.

The Sweeping Prairies

The American prairies are like an ocean of grass, waving in the breeze. Picture a herd of bison grazing peacefully, and you’ve got the heart of the prairies.

The Freshwater Wetlands

There’s a kind of magic in the wetlands. From the Florida Everglades to the Great Lakes, you’ll find alligators, beavers, and countless species of migratory birds. It’s like stepping into nature’s very own amusement park.

Unraveling The Cast

When we delve into the realms of American wildlife, it’s like cracking open the world’s most thrilling book. Every turn of the page unveils a character more intriguing than the last. Let’s take a moment to meet some of our leading stars!

The Kings: American Big Cats

Let’s dive into the world of the royal big cats that roam the wilds of America. These majestic creatures are basically the lions and tigers of the American wilderness. So, grab your explorer hats because we’re about to meet the kings!

  • Mountain Lion (Cougar) – The big boss! Mountain Lions are like the superheroes of the wild – strong, agile, and majestic.
  • Bobcat – Meet the stealthy ninja, Bobcat. Smaller than the Mountain Lion, but just as fierce and adorable with those tufted ears.
  • Jaguar – Golden fur and dark rosettes, Jaguars are the wanderers from down south occasionally gracing the USA with their presence.
  • Ocelot – Here comes Prince Charming! Ocelots are medium-sized and drop-dead gorgeous with their patterned coats.
  • Canada Lynx – The snow enthusiast! Canada Lynx with their fluffy ears and big paws are all about that winter wonderland life.

The Stealthy Predators

Alright, wildlife enthusiasts, buckle up because we’re about to dive into the sneaky, cunning, and downright awe-inspiring world of the stealthy predators that call America home. These guys are the ninjas of the animal kingdom, and they’ve perfected the art of the ambush. So, let’s get stealthy!

  • Bobcat: These small but fierce cats are the kings and queens of stealth. With their tufted ears and bobbed tails, they’re masters of camouflage. They silently stalk their prey and pounce with precision. Imagine being so quiet that you can sneak up on a bird – that’s a Bobcat for you!
  • Grey Fox: The grey fox is like that cool kid on the block that can climb trees. Yup, you heard right. These guys are expert climbers, and they use this skill to stalk prey from above. Who needs to be an eagle when you’re a fox with climbing skills?
  • Great Horned Owl: Who’s that flying through the night without making a sound? It’s the great horned owl, the ultimate night-time predator. Those massive wings are designed for silent flight, making them the stealth bombers of the bird world.
  • Coyote: The coyote is like the Swiss Army Knife of predators – adaptable and resourceful. Whether it’s open prairies or city streets, these cunning canines can make a meal out of almost anything. Quick on their feet and even quicker in wit, coyotes are survivors extraordinaire.
  • American Alligator: The swamps of the southern United States are where you’ll find these stealthy giants. The American alligator is like a submarine, lying in wait just below the surface. When prey comes close – SNAP! Those jaws are no joke!
  • Cougar (Mountain Lion): Imagine a cat that can jump the length of a school bus. That’s the cougar for you. These majestic cats are solitary hunters and like the VIPs of the predator world – preferring the quiet, remote wilderness.
  • Red-Tailed Hawk: Up in the sky, it’s a bird, it’s a plane, no – it’s a red-tailed hawk! With eyesight that puts binoculars to shame and talons as sharp as knives, these raptors are masters at swooping down and grabbing unsuspecting prey.
  • Raccoon: These little bandits are more than just cute faces; they’re crafty predators too. From insects to birds, raccoons have quite a varied diet. They’re like the pickpockets of the animal world – you never see them coming!
  • Weasel: These slinky little guys are the epitome of stealth. Weasels can get into nooks and crannies that most predators can’t. With lightning-fast reflexes, they’re adept at catching small prey such as rodents and birds.

The Coexistence Quotient

Let’s take a breather from all the hustle and bustle and dive into something that’s oh-so-important but often overlooked – The Coexistence Quotient. Now, you must be wondering, what on Earth is that? Don’t worry; I’ve got your back!

The Surprising Third Wheel

Now, here’s something you wouldn’t expect in an article about wildlife: live casinos. But guess what? Wildlife enthusiasts often need to unwind too! And what better way than engaging in some thrilling live games at plinkogameonline.com? It’s like the adrenaline rush of watching a predator and its prey, but from the comfort of your couch!

Conservation Efforts

With great wildlife comes great responsibility. Conservation efforts include creating protected areas, rehabilitating habitats, and educational programs.

How You Can Help

You don’t need to be a park ranger to help! Support wildlife charities, adopt an animal (not literally, of course), or even just spread the word!

Conclusion

American wildlife is like a grand symphony of diversity, beauty, and raw power. From the rugged mountains to the lush wetlands, every corner has its own tale. And as custodians of this land, it’s up to us to ensure that these tales are passed down through generations. Let’s do our bit, and maybe, just maybe, we can make sure that the wild remains wild.

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Guide to the Mojave National Wildlife Refuge https://www.sawneemountain.org/guide-to-the-mojave-national-wildlife-refuge/ Sat, 29 Apr 2023 09:45:00 +0000 https://www.sawneemountain.org/?p=77 The Mojave National Wildlife Refuge is a vast desert landscape in southeastern California. It is federally protected as a national wildlife refuge and is part of the National Park System.

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The Mojave National Wildlife Refuge is a vast desert landscape in southeastern California. It is federally protected as a national wildlife refuge and is part of the National Park System.

The vast desert areas of the Mojave National Wildlife Refuge include elements of three of the four major deserts of North America: the Mojave, Great Basin, and Sonora. The reserve’s remarkable ecology is due to its unique geology…

The desert is home to old mountain ranges, sand dunes, large table mountains, and volcanic features such as cinder cones, domes, and lava flows; these features contribute to the remarkable beauty of the landscape. The oldest rocks in the preserve, found in the Clark Mountains, are 2.5 billion years old.

The spring and fall months usually have the nicest weather in the park. Altitude greatly affects temperature. Low elevations reach March daytime highs in the 70s. (°F) and overnight lows in the 40s. Highs over 100 °F (38 °C) can last into October and usually start in May. May highs in the mountains are in the 70s, while lows are in the 50s. With daily highs in the 50s and 60s, winters can bring low temperatures and sporadic snow conditions.

Things to see

Upper Dome. A wide sloping highland dome, the erosional remnants of granitic plutons that formed deep beneath the Earth’s surface. Best viewed from the Teutonia Peak Trail, which leads through what was once the densest concentration of Joshua trees in the world. (heavily damaged in 2020 Fire).

Ivanpah Lake (Ivanpah Windsailing Special Recreation Area). The dried lake bottom used for land-based swimming is located near the preserve boundaries on BLM-managed land.(Permit required for individual use of the dried lake bottom for non-motorized sports.; special permit required for commercial activities, organized groups, competitive events and photography.

Kelso Dunes Rd from Kelbaker Rd. Kelso’s massive dunes are easily accessible by car. (four-wheel drive is not necessary). The second tallest sand dunes in California, up to 700 feet (210 m). They are created by the wind carrying dust and reflecting off the mountain… The top of the highest dune offers a beautiful view of the surrounding desert.

lava tube. Formed by lava 27,000 years ago. Bring a flashlight.

To get there.

By car.
The preserve is easily accessible by I-15 or I-40 east of Barstow, and west of Eagle as well as Las Vegas. There are six freeway exits that provide visitor access…

By public transportation.
Baker, the northwest entrance to the preserve, is served by Amtrak bus service, providing connections to Amtrak trains.

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What to see and do in the Florida Everglades https://www.sawneemountain.org/what-to-see-and-do-in-the-florida-everglades/ Wed, 25 Jan 2023 09:41:00 +0000 https://www.sawneemountain.org/?p=74 The Florida Everglades is home to one of the most unique ecosystems in the world. And with plenty of options for families to choose from

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The Florida Everglades is home to one of the most unique ecosystems in the world. And with plenty of options for families to choose from, as well as experiences suitable for avid adventurers, it’s a great place to add to your travel plans. There are many ways to discover all that the Everglades has to offer during a day trip or overnight stay. Whether it’s hiking, biking, camping, or gliding down the “River of Grass” on a thrilling airboat tour, here’s your guide to outdoor activities in Everglades National Park and surrounding areas.

Please note that access to Everglades National Park can vary depending on the season (weather and water levels may mean that some parts of the park are periodically closed to visitors), so it is best to plan ahead.

Airboat tours are one of the most popular and affordable ways to experience Florida’s Everglades. These tours are a fun way for the whole family to experience this unique ecosystem, and they often include educational shows and wildlife exhibits, perfect for inquisitive children and adults alike. Here are a few of our favorites.

Everglades Alligator Farm x The airboat tour includes a visit to the reptile show and alligator farm. You can also book extended experiences, such as an hour-long alligator encounter where you and your family get up close and personal with hundreds of alligators. On the same adventure, you’ll also get to feed these amazing creatures and hold a baby alligator in your arms. Everglades Alligator Farm specializes in private airboat tours and VIP experiences where your family can spend extra time exploring these wild and spectacular surroundings.

Mikosuki is a historic Indian sanctuary that is home to a resort, casino, airboat tours and an Indian village. While the casino and resort are fully open, the Indian Village currently remains closed (except for the gift store) as a COVID-19 related precaution. Their spectacular airboat tours, open seven days a week, provide a glimpse of Miccosukee traditions, including a stop at a hammock-style camp maintained by the same family for more than 100 years.

If you’re looking for family fun in the Everglades, you can’t go wrong with the many hiking, camping, biking and cycling opportunities. paddling opportunities. There are three entrances to Everglades National Park near Miami: Shark Valley, Royal Palm and Flamingo. Each area offers its own unique set of activities for all levels, from short hikes to outdoor camping to ranger-led programs, perfect for the youngest.

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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park https://www.sawneemountain.org/hawaii-volcanoes-national-park/ Fri, 23 Dec 2022 09:39:00 +0000 https://www.sawneemountain.org/?p=71 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is the only one of its kind in the United States, located a considerable distance from the mainland.

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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is the only one of its kind in the United States, located a considerable distance from the mainland.
The park contains two active volcanoes, Kilauea and Mauna Loa.
Kilauea is the most active volcano in the world and the youngest of Hawaii’s land volcanoes: only about 300-600 thousand years old. Its restless nature, the impulsiveness caused by the incessant movement of magma, is also indicated by its local Hawaiian name: “ki-lau-za” means “spewing.” It has a gentle, which is typical of Hawaiian volcanoes, somewhat convex shield-shaped cone, composed of basaltic lava. The cone ends in a vast caldera – a depression, like a man-made pit, more than 200 m deep, at the bottom of which is a lava lake Halemaumau-mau (Halemaumau). The lake boils and splashes, throwing out fountains of red-hot drops that can burn through metal and stone.
From below, from the bowels of the earth, such a gigantic force presses that one lake is not enough to release lava, and along the West and Southeast Rift zones that diverge from the top of Kilauea, there are dozens of small craters and two cones – Puu Oo and Kupayanaha – from which lava also flows out.

Not surprisingly, Kilauea’s recent history is steeped in legend. Hawaiians believe it is the palace of Pele, the goddess of fire, lightning, and volcanoes. They have named lava flows after her: Pele’s Tears – air-cooled lava particles in the form of droplets; Pele’s Hair – lava spray that burst out of the volcano and froze in the wind; Pele’s Algae – cooled and burst during the lava flow into the ocean of lava bubbles.

Another volcano, Mauna Loa, is the second largest in the world by volume and height (if you count the underwater part) and occupies a good half of the island of Hawaii. It also has a flat top, and a noticeably elongated shape, which is reflected in the Hawaiian name of the volcano, which translates to “long mountain.” The volcano is active, there are frequent eruptions – every 3-4 years. What sets it apart from other volcanoes on the islands is that its summit is often covered with snow in winter.

The founders of the park had two goals: first, to provide an environment for scientists studying the history of Hawaii and the processes of volcanism, and second, to satisfy the curiosity of all those who want to enjoy the spectacle of a striking volcanic landscape, as well as to see the local flora and fauna in the wild.
Scientists work in a specially created volcanological station as well as a geophysical observatory, the first permanent observatory of its kind in the United States, opened back in 1912.

The routes for tourists are safe: in the past, it was not uncommon for careless and presumptuous travelers to remain here forever, dying in the streams of red-hot lava.
The Hawaiians who live around volcanoes have developed a special rhythm of life depending on the eruptions. The soil around volcanoes is very fertile, but when they erupt, they release tephra (volcanic ash) that hangs in the air and is dangerous to life. It later falls as acid rain. During this time, the islanders stay away from the volcanoes, for example, by fishing. The situation rather quickly recovers, and people return to their usual activities, cultivating the soil near the volcanoes.

But there are areas where it is impossible to live at all, like the wild desert of Kau, covered entirely with hardened lava, sand and gravel, irrigated by acid rain. The local landmark, the footprints in the ash of the Kau Desert, were left, according to Hawaiian legends, after the eruption of 1790. It was the year that Chief Kauhuula and his warriors crossed the desert after defeating Chief Kamehameha, and eighty of his warriors suffocated because of the tephra.

The island of Hawaii lies nearly 4,000 km from the nearest mainland (North America). A unique fauna and flora has formed here, which is constantly threatened by the neighborhood of volcanoes. Immediately around the volcanoes no life at all, vegetation – rainforests – appears at the foot and is represented by the tree fern Cibotium, tenacious shrub Freysinetia and small trees Psychotria mariniana. There are almost no terrestrial animals (the most common is the bissa tortoise), but many birds, including such colorful ones as the firebird and the black-and-white Hawaiian florcher.

The closest town to the park is Port Hilo, the largest on the island of Hawaii and second only to the state capital, Honolulu. The city has long been accustomed to the close proximity of the active Mauna Loa volcano, but it is frightened by something far more dangerous. The fact is that it is located on the shore of the bay of the same name, which has the notoriety of the “all-American tsunami capital”: tsunamis from South American Chile and the northern Aleutian Islands reach here across the Pacific Ocean, sometimes taking the lives of dozens of Hilo residents.

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